First High Priest of Israel
Profile
of Aaron, Spokesman and Older Brother of Moses
by Jack Zavada
Aaron
ranks as one of the three most important high priests mentioned in the Bible,
the other two being Melchizedek and Jesus Christ.
Melchizedek,
an early worshiper of the One True God, blessed Abraham at Salem (Genesis 14:18).
Hundreds
of years later came the priesthood of the tribe of Levi, started by Aaron.
Now,
our final and eternal high priest, interceding for us in heaven, is Jesus
himself (Hebrews 6:20).
As
the older brother of Moses, Aaron played a major role in the Jews' escape from
Egypt and their wanderings in the desert for 40 years.
Aaron
acted as Moses' spokesman to Pharaoh in Egypt, because Moses complained to God
that he could not do it himself, being slow of speech.
Aaron
also became an instrument of God in the miracles that convinced Pharaoh to let
the Hebrew people go.
When
God assigned Moses to free the enslaved Hebrews, Moses expressed self doubt (Exodus 4:13).
Aaron
stepped up as a strengthening partner throughout the ordeal then, later led the
people in formalized worship of God in the wilderness.
In
the desert of Zin, at Meribah, the people demanded water.
Instead
of speaking to the rock, as God had commanded him, Moses struck it with his
staff in anger.
Aaron
participated in that disobedience and along with Moses, was banned from
entering Canaan.
On
the border of the promised land, Moses took Aaron up Mount Hor, passing his
priestly garments on to Aaron's son Eleazar.
Aaron died there, at 123 years old, and the
people mourned him for 30 days.
Today,
a small white mosque stands on top Mount Hor, on the spot said to be the burial
place of Aaron. Muslims, Jews and Christians respect Aaron as a key person in
their religious history.
Aaron
was far from perfect. Time and again he stumbled when put to the test, but like
his brother Moses, his heart was aimed toward God.
Accomplishments of Aaron:
Aaron began Israel's first formal line of
priests, was first to wear the priestly garments and started the sacrificial
system.
He
helped Moses defeat Pharaoh.
With
Hur, he supported Moses' arms at Rephidim so the Israelites could defeat the
Amalekites.
When
Israel had finished its wandering, Aaron went up Mount Sinai with Moses and 70
elders to worship God.
Aaron's Strengths:
Aaron was loyal to Moses, an eloquent
interpreter, and a conscientious priest.
Aaron's Weaknesses:
When Moses did not come down from Mount
Sinai, Aaron helped the Israelites craft a golden calf and worshiped it with
them.
Aaron did not set a good example for his
sons and did not instruct them in absolute obedience to the Lord, resulting in
his sons Nadab and Abihu offering "unauthorized fire" before
God, who struck both men dead.
Aaron
joined Miriam in criticizing Moses' marriage to a Cushite woman.
Aaron
also shared in Moses' disobedience to God at Meribah, when the people demanded
water, and thus was forbidden to enter the Promised Land..
Life Lessons:
We all have strengths and weaknesses, but
the wise person asks God to reveal both. We tend to be proud of our strengths
while ignoring our weaknesses.
That gets us into trouble, as it did Aaron.
Whether
we are operating in one of our talents or struggling under our shortcomings, we
do well to keep our focus on God for guidance.
Aaron's
life shows us we don't have to be the leader to play an important role.
Hometown:
Egyptian land of Goshen.
Referenced in the Bible:
Aaron
appears throughout Exodus, Leviticus, and Number, Numbers, to Deuteronomy 10:6,
and is mentioned in Hebrews 5:4 and 7:11.
Occupation:
Interpreter for Moses, high priest of
Israel.
Family Tree:
Parents - Amram, Jochebed
Brother – Moses
Brother – Moses
Sister - Miriam
Wife - Elisheba
Sons - Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, Ithamar
Wife - Elisheba
Sons - Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, Ithamar
Key Verses:
Exodus 6:13
“Now the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron about the
Israelites and Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he commanded them to bring the
Israelites out of Egypt.” (NIV)
Exodus 32:35
“And
the LORD struck the people with a plague because of what they did with the calf
Aaron had made.” (NIV)
Numbers 20:24
"Aaron
will be gathered to his people. He will not enter the land I give the
Israelites, because both of you rebelled against my command at the waters of
Meribah."
(NIV)
Hebrews 7:11
“If
perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on
the basis of it the law was given to the people), why was there still need for
another priest to come-one in the order of Melchizedek, not in the order of
Aaron?”
(NIV)
.
Jack
Zavada, a career writer and contributor for About.com, is host to a Christian
website for singles. Never married, Jack feels that the hard-won lessons he has
learned may help other Christian singles make sense of their lives. His
articles and ebooks offer great
hope and
encouragement. To contact him or for more information, visit Jack's Bio Page.
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