By MONA EL-NAGGAR
“We’re
not allowed to even go to the supermarket without permission or a companion,
and that’s a simple thing on the huge, horrendous list of rules we have to
follow.” —
DOTOPS, 24
“The
male guardianship makes my life like a hell!! We want to hang out with our
friends, go and have lunch outside. I feel hopeless.” — JUJU19, 21
“I
don’t mind taking my dad’s approval in things he should be a part of. These
very strong social bonds you will never, ever understand.” — NOURA
These
are three of the nearly 6,000 women from Saudi
Arabia who wrote to The New York Times last week
about their lives.
We had
put a call-out on our
website and on Twitter in conjunction with the publication of “Ladies First,” a
Times documentary I directed about the first Saudi elections in which women
were allowed to vote and run for local office.
Saudi
Arabia is an incredibly private, patriarchal society. While I was making the
film, many women were afraid to share their stories for fear of backlash from
the male relatives who oversee all aspects of their lives as so-called
guardians. We wanted to hear more about their fears, their frustrations, their
ambitions.
Saudi
Arabia has one of the world’s highest rates of Twitter use, and our posts
rocketed around. We were overwhelmed by the outpouring.
Most
of the responses focused on frustration over guardianship rules that force
women to get permission from a male relative — a husband, father, brother or
even son — to do things like attend college, travel abroad, marry the partner
of their choice or seek medical attention.
Some
women talked about the pride they had in their culture and expressed great
distrust of outsiders. But many of them shared a deep desire for change and
echoed Juju19’s hopelessness.
Soon after “Ladies First” was screened, I met
these Saudi students in Washington Square Park in New York. Hend, on the left,
had watched the documentary and criticized it for portraying her country as a
place that oppresses women. “We don’t need to abolish male guardianship,” she
said. “We need to teach men how to be better guardians.” CreditMona
El-Naggar/The New York Times
There
was an angry backlash under a Twitter hashtag using Arabic for “Don’t tell The
New York Times.” And there was a backlash to the backlash:
“#don’t_tell_the NewYork_times that if your father rapes you and you run away,
then you will go to prison, and if they let you out, then they will send you
back to him.”
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http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/29/world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-women.html?_r=0
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