The following is an excerpt from
The MacArthur New Testament Commentary on John 10.
The MacArthur New Testament Commentary on John 10.
“So Jesus said to them
again, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. All who came
before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. I am the
door; if anyone enters through Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and
find pasture. The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I came that
they may have life, and have it abundantly.’” (John 10:7-10)
Since the religious leaders had failed to understand His first figure of
speech, Jesus said to them again, “Truly, truly, I say to
you, I am the door of the sheep.”
Sometimes the
shepherd slept in the opening of the sheepfold to guard the sheep. No one could
enter or leave except through him.
In Jesus’
metaphor He is the door through which the sheep
enter the safety of God’s fold and go out to the rich pasture of His blessing.
It is through
Him that lost sinners can approach the Father and appropriate the salvation He
provides.
Jesus alone is “the Way, and the Truth,
and the Life; no one comes to the Father but through [Him]” (John 14:6; cf. Acts 4:12; 1
Corinthians 1:30; 3:11; 1 Timothy 2:5).
Only Jesus is
the true source of the knowledge of God and salvation, and the basis for
spiritual security.
The Lord’s assertion, “All who came before Me are thieves and robbers.”
This does not, of course, include Israel’s true spiritual leaders (such as
Moses, Joshua, David, Solomon, Ezra, Nehemiah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and
Daniel, among many others).
Jesus was
referring to Israel’s false shepherds—her wicked kings, corrupt priests, false
prophets, and pseudo-messiahs. However, the true sheep did
not hear them; they did not
heed them and were not led
astray by them (see the discussion of vv. 4 and 5 above).
Then Jesus reiterated the vital truth of verse 7: “I am the
door;” and He added the promise, “If
anyone enters through Me, he will be saved” from sin and
hell.
Christ’s sheep
will experience God’s love, forgiveness, and salvation; they will go in and
out freely, always having access to God’s blessing and
protection, and never fearing any harm or danger.
They will find
satisfying pasture as the Lord feeds them
(cf. Psalm 23:1-3; Ezekiel 34:15) on His Word (cf. Acts 20:32).
In utter
contrast to the thieving false shepherds who, like their father the devil came only to
steal and kill and destroy the sheep (Matthew 8:44).
Jesus came that
they may have spiritual and eternal life and
have it abundantly. (cf. John
5:21; 6:33 51-53, 57; Romans 6:4; Galatians 2:20; Ephesians 2:1, 5; Colossians
2:13)
“Perissos” (abundantly)
describes something that goes far beyond what is necessary.
The matchless
gift of eternal life exceeds all expectation (cf. John 4:10 with 7:38; see also Romans 8:32; 2 Corinthians 9:15).
http://www.gty.org/resources/bible-qna/BQ012314/abundant-life
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