Abigail
in the
Bible
An Extraordinary Woman of Integrity
By Mike
Riley
The story
of Abigail (1 Samuel 25) is a story of one of the most faithful and
honorable women mentioned in God’s Word – definitely a woman of integrity!
Let us
learn well these lessons from Abigail in the Bible.
Abigail’s Foolish Husband Nabal
After the
death of the prophet Samuel (vs. 1), David and his men moved into the wilderness of Paran just a few miles
from the city of Carmel (1 Samuel 25:1-2).
While in
this region, David became acquainted with a man named Nabal whose name means
“Fool” (marginal reading – 1 Samuel 25:25).
The word signifies one who is “foolish, base, or villainous.” It is
also interesting to note that “he was of the house of Caleb.”
The name,
“Caleb” signifies “a dog” or a man of a “churlish” (stingy or mean) disposition
(1 Samuel 25:3).
It is
unfortunate that Abigail was married to such a man.
David
(through his servants) asked Nabal to provide some necessary sustenance (vs. 8)
for him and his men but Nabal refused (1 Samuel
25:10-11).
We can
plainly see the bloated ego of this man in 1 Samuel 25:11 where the
personal pronoun “I” or “my” is used seven times!
Abigail’s Character Illustrated
Fortunately,
one of David’s servants told Nabal’s wife concerning the insults that had been
hurled at his fellow servants by Nabal (1 Samuel 25:14) even though David’s men had protected Nabal’s men
and sheep from outside forces (1 Samuel
25:15-16).
As soon
as Abigail heard of her husband’s insulting behavior toward David, she began to
make preparations to make up for his foolish actions.
Without
telling her husband of her plan (1 Samuel 25:19), she and her servants prepared a large amount of
food and drink and traveled to where David and his men were camped (1 Samuel
25:18-20).
Abigail
prevented certain disaster regarding herself and her family by humbling herself
before David (1 Samuel
25:23-31).
Abigail
did an extraordinary thing when she took the blame for the sin of her husband (1 Samuel 25:28).
She
humbled herself and interceded for her people before David.
Desiring
to intercede on behalf of one’s family requires a character of humility,
sacrifice and personal cost.
The
result of Abigail’s actions was that David’s heart was softened and he was kept
from bloodshed that day.
He
accepted her offering and granted her request (1 Samuel 25:35).
Abigail
was godly in that:
1) She was a wise woman – She recognized the need to humble herself and intercede for her
people before David and was willing to do so (1 Samuel 25:28).
2) She was a courageous woman – Abigail risked her life, firstly
by not telling her husband of her plans.
In those
times women were their husband’s property. Nabal was a wealthy man (vs. 2) – she could have lost everything
– even her life, for taking matters into her own hands.
Secondly, going to meet David was very risky – can you imagine riding into that
mountain ravine on a donkey (1 Samuel 25:20) and coming towards you are 400 men with swords and
an angry leader at their head? (1 Samuel 25:13).
But
Abigail was a courageous woman and her motive was to plead for the lives of
others – she didn’t think of herself – she was prepared to die.
Note: We may not be called to risk our lives, but we too can be bold
and courageous. We can speak out against injustice and intercede for the
oppressed (Isaiah 1:17 – ESV).
3) She was a prophetic woman – Abigail spoke prophetic words to David. David realized this and
as a result much bloodshed was averted that day (1 Samuel 25:33).
4) She was a faithful woman – She believed in God and spoke forth His message to David (1 Samuel 25:26).
Abigail
was rewarded for her faithfulness – she became wife to David, the future
King (1 Samuel 25:42).
Conclusion
Abigail
was certainly a woman of integrity and destiny along with many other women we
read about in the Bible who God used in extraordinary ways – Esther, Deborah,
Hannah, Mary, to name just a few.
God wants
us to do remarkable things for Him in our day and generation! (Matthew 28:19-20).
The question we need to ask ourselves is, “are we willing to display the
integrity and courage in our lives that Abigail displayed in hers in
carrying out the Lord’s will?” (Matthew 7:21).
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