Who was Teresa of Avila?
Teresa of Avila, or Saint Teresa of Avila, was a Carmelite nun living in a Spanish convent in the early 1500s.
Teresa of Avila, or Saint Teresa of Avila, was a Carmelite nun living in a Spanish convent in the early 1500s.
She had
entered the convent at the age of twenty, after experiencing guilt about what
she felt to be an unhealthy interest in medieval fiction and her own
appearance.
Teresa
embarked on a quest to dedicate her life to God.
In the
convent, she was frequently ill and as a result has been named a patron saint
of sickness and sick people.
She also
participated in self-torture and other self-punishing rituals designed to
create nearness to God.
Teresa of
Avila is perhaps most well-known as a mystic.
Mysticism is the use of
spiritual ritual and contemplation to attain a heightened mental state.
Descriptions
of mystical ecstasy by Teresa of Avila sound very much like the transcendental
meditation practices of Hinduism
and Buddhism.
Teresa
described bodily ecstasy where the “love of God” filled her with pain and
pleasure and the mind’s faculties were absorbed by a mindless union with God.
There are
reports of Teresa of Avila levitating during Mass.
Whether or not
this is true, we have no way of knowing.
But levitation
would not be inconsistent with the descriptions of her other experiences, all
of which are reported to be experienced by Buddhist monks at the highest levels
of spiritual enlightenment.
What does this
mean?
Catholics
revere St. Teresa of Avila as a holy figure, a person with a special
relationship with God that Christians should emulate.
Is there any
evidence of true godliness in the ecstasy and rapture Teresa of Avila describes
in her writings?
Is mysticism
something Christians should seek to experience?
If we do not
experience such things, does it signify something lacking in our spiritual
connection to God?
Teresa of
Avila, like most Catholic monks and nuns, believed in separating oneself from
the world in a “cloister” as a means of drawing near to God.
Along with
pain, silence, and the repression of natural sexual desire, this self-inflicted
isolation is supposed to diminish the body or starve its demands, so that the
person can focus on the demands of the soul.
Most people
would be surprised to learn that, although this idea and image of Christianity
is prevalent in most Christianized cultures, it is not based in the Bible but
instead in the doctrines of Gnosticism.
Gnosticism is a
first-century heresy that called the body evil and the spirit good.
Naturally,
according to Gnostic thought, if one wants to purify the spirit, one would
suppress, afflict, or attempt escape from the body.
Teresa of
Avila was clearly of this mindset, which is easily refuted using Scripture:
“Do not let
anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you.
Such a person also goes into great detail about what they have seen; they are
puffed up with idle notions by their unspiritual mind. . . .
“Since you
died with Christ to the elemental spiritual forces of this world, why, as
though you still belonged to the world, do you submit to its rules: ‘Do not
handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!’?
“These rules,
which have to do with things that are all destined to perish with use, are
based on merely human commands and teachings.
“Such
regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed
worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they
lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence” (Colossians
2:18, 20–23).
When the
Galatians were tempted to return to following the Law, Paul pointed out that
what is done to the body has no effect on the spirit: “For in Christ Jesus neither
circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is
faith expressing itself through love” (Galatians 5:6).
Paul goes on
to exhort them to avoid using their freedom as an opportunity to indulge the
flesh but instead to love and serve each other.
He then
outlines the works of the flesh, which are “sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery;
idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish
ambition, dissensions, factions and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like”
(Galatians
5:19–21).
Note that Paul
does not list sexual desire, hunger, companionship, joy, or comfort here.
The flesh uses
the natural desires of the body for evil purposes, but that does not mean those
natural desires are evil.
And
suppression of the natural desires of the body is not the answer to ridding
oneself of sin.
Instead, we
are to “walk by the Spirit” (verse 16).
And we have to
trust in Christ for salvation, because the Law exists to excite sin so that we
will recognize our need and turn to the Lord (Romans 7; Galatians 3:24).
Teresa of
Avila, among the other ascetics and mystics, recommended suppression of the
natural desires of the body in order to create spiritual ecstasy.
The Bible
commands us to walk by the Spirit in order to suppress the flesh (the tendency
of evil to use the body against us).
Like most
false or misleading religious creeds, asceticism and mysticism twist the meaning of
Scripture, leaving just enough truth in it to deceive.
Teresa of
Avila was canonized in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV. Her feast day is October 15.
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.To See Your
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.To See Your
Face
Terry MacAlmon
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lyrics
To
see your face
And all of your beauty
To know your grace
And all of your glory
And all of your beauty
To know your grace
And all of your glory
This
is my cry oh lord
My hearts desire oh lord
To see your face
To know your grace
This is my cry
My hearts desire oh lord
To see your face
To know your grace
This is my cry
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