Colors
in the Bible
The Meaning
of Colors in the Bible
by Shari Abbott, Reasons for Hope* Jesus
Colors in the Bible have symbolic significance that can remind us about God and His plan of redemption.
Just like with numbers, colors point us to Jesus by symbolizing His Person and His works.
Let’s now use a symbolic multi-colored flower, starting with the top petal, and
determine what each of the colors represents in God’s Word.
GOLD
We always start with God.
If we add the
letter “L” (for love) to the word “God” we get the word “gold.”
Gold is a
precious metal, of great value, that is highly desired.
Jesus is
precious and His promises are precious (1 Peter 2:7).
He is highly
desired (Psalm 42:2, 63:1, Philippians 3:10)
And His value
exceeds everything and everyone.
Gold
represents God’s love because His love is more precious, and more valuable,
than all the gold in the world. Love is the gold of God.
“For God so loved the world,
that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not
perish, but have everlasting life.” (John
3:16)
The
color gold points to God’s deity.
In
ancient days, kings, pharaohs, and noblemen were adorned with gold to signify
their high position.
They
were also given gifts of gold to pay homage to their position. And of
course, they surrounded themselves with items of gold to proclaim their wealth.
King Solomon had
an ivory throne overlaid with the best gold (1 Kings 10:18).
When
instructions were given for building the furniture in the Tabernacle, God was
very specific about the use of gold. Every piece of furniture pointed to
Christ and to His deity.
For example, in
the Holy of Holies, the Ark of the Covenant was constructed of acacia wood
(symbolic of Jesus’ humanity) and overlaid with pure gold (symbolic of His
divinity).
The mercy seat
was pure gold as well as the two cherubim, one on each side with wings
outstretched (Exodus 25:10-21).
The lampstand
was constructed of pure gold, and the table of shewbread and the altar of
incense were constructed of acacia wood (Christ’s humanity) and overlaid with
gold (Christ’s divinity).
Since
gold represents God’s love and divinity, it is no surprise that in ancient
times many idols and false gods were also created of gold.
When
Moses was on Mt. Sinai, the Israelites created and worshipped a calf made of
gold.
Nebuchadnezzar
had a statue made that represented kingdoms, and his kingdom Babylon was
represented by the head of gold.
Another
example of gold representing Jesus’ divinity was at His birth.
One
of the Wise Men presented Him with a gift of gold, a gift befitting the King of
kings that pointed to Jesus being the begotten Son of God.
The wealth of this world will never satisfy:
“
… their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of
the wrath of the LORD: they [silver and gold] shall not satisfy their souls …” (Ezekiel 7:19)
Forsaking
the gold of this world, our desire should always be for the golden riches
of God’s love:
“By
this we know love, because He laid down His life for us …” (1 John 3:16)
“In
whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according
to the riches of his grace.” (Ephesians 1:7)
Black
The color black symbolizes suffering and death in the Bible.
It is used to
represent
- mourning (Job 30:28, 30, Jeremiah 14:2),
- famine (Lamentations 5:10,Revelation 6:5),
- judgment of
sin (Jude 13),
- death and the
grave (Job 10:21-22), and more.
The color black lacks brightness and hue. It does not reflect any light.
Instead, black only absorbs light.
The Bible tells us that God is light (Psalm 104, 1 John 1:5).
It is interesting that prior to Satan’s fall from Heaven, he was an angel of light (an angel of God) and, when he sinned he fell like lightning from Heaven (Luke 10:18).
Now Satan exists in darkness, no longer in God’s light.
Similarly, Adam was created in light and perfection, in the image of God, with God’s Holy
Spirit to lead and guide him.
But
when Adam sinned, his light left him and the curse of death was pronounced upon
him. Since Adam, all have been born in the “blackness” of sin.
Similarly,
Adam was created in light and perfection, in the image of God, with God’s Holy
Spirit to lead and guide him.
But
when Adam sinned, his light left him and death was pronounced upon him.
Since Adam, all have been born in the “blackness” of sin.
“There
is none righteous; all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:10, 23)
“For
the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.” (Romans 6:23)
Red
The color red in the Bible represents blood and redemption. The
life of man is in the blood (Leviticus 17:11).
And Christ’s
blood atonement is necessary for the redemption of man. Jesus’ pure blood paid
the penalty for our sins and by His blood we are washed clean.
“And
from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead,
and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood.” (Revelation 1:5)
“For
as much as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver
and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;
But [redeemed] with the precious blood of Christ, as of a
lamb without blemish and without spot.” (1 Peter 1:18-19)
“And,
having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all
things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things
in heaven. And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by
wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled.” (Colossians 1:20-21)
Blue
The color blue represents Heaven. Blue is the color of the
sky and a reminder of the heavenly realm.
We
are given a description of a glimpse of Heaven when we read of what Moses,
Aaron, Nadab and Abihu (the sons of Moses), and the 70 elders of Israel saw
when they went up to worship God on Mount Sinai:
“And
they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved
work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.” (Exodus 24:10)
Sapphires
reflect a beautiful sky-blue color reminding us of not only the blue heaven we
can see but also the Heaven far beyond, the Heaven of heavens.
“Thou,
even thou, art LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with
all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all
that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven
worshippeth thee.” (Nehemiah 9:6)
Purple
The color purple represents kingship.
In ancient times, purple dye was expensive, therefore making the color purple symbolic of prestige, nobility and kingship/royalty (Judges 8:26, Esther 8:15).
The Bible also
reveals purple to be symbolic of wealth, prosperity and luxury (Exodus 28:5, Ezekiel 27:7,Proverbs 31:22, Song of Solomon 3:10, 7:5, Luke 16:19, Acts 16:14, Revelation 17:4, 18:12, 16).
Purple reminds
us of Jesus because He is the King of kings and He lives and rules in the
hearts of those who are His.
“And
again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to
reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust.” (Romans 15:12)
“Now
unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and
glory for ever and ever. Amen.” (1 Timothy 1:17)
“And
he [Jesus] hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS,
AND LORD OF LORDS.” (Revelation 19:16)
It
is interesting that the color purple is made by combining two colors–red, which
points to Jesus’ work on earth (red = His shed blood), and blue, which points
to His heavenly dwelling place (blue = Heaven).
Having
received forgiveness through His blood, we will one day enter into Heaven and
see our King in all His splendor.
White
The color white represents righteousness because of its
purity of color and light.
White
is the presence of all the light in the visible spectrum.
Clouds
and snow appear as white because almost all of the sun’s light is reflected by
the water in the clouds and snow.
Only
a very small amount of the visible spectrum is absorbed.
Fully
light and without stain, the color white reminds us of the righteousness of
Christ.
He
is pure light and pure righteousness and when a sinner comes to Him in faith He
washes them clean.
“
… though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as
snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.” (Isaiah 1:18)
When Jesus washes us clean from sin, He makes us “white
as snow” by giving us His righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21).
We
are then set on a path of growing in faith, which leads us to our next color.
Green
The color green represents growing and blooming where one
is planted. It is representative of a Christian life that produces good
fruit and finds rest in Christ. A green plant or tree is a healthy one,
growing and producing leaves and flowers. A brown or withered plant is
symbolic of the dying process.
Growing and Fruitful
“The LORD called your name,
Green Olive Tree, Lovely and of Good Fruit. With the noise of a great tumult He
has kindled fire on it, And its branches are broken.” (Jeremiah 11:16)
“For he shall be like a tree
planted by the waters, Which spreads out its roots by the river, And will not
fear when heat comes; But its leaf will be green, And will not be anxious in
the year of drought, Nor will cease from yielding fruit.” (Jeremiah 17:8)
“Ephraim shall say, ‘What have
I to do anymore with idols?’ I have heard and observed him. I am like a green
cypress tree; Your fruit is found in Me.” (Hosea
14:8)
Christian
growth and fruitfulness is achieved by living for Christ, being directed by His
will, and finding peace in Him.
Life and Rest
“But I am like a green olive
tree in the house of God: I trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever.” (Psalm
52:8)
“He maketh me to lie down in
green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my
soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.” (Psalm
23:2-3)
Finding the Symbolism: Colors that Point to
Jesus
There are many examples in the Bible of colors that point
to Jesus. One of the greatest examples is the door of the Tabernacle.
“And
for the gate of the court shall be an hanging of twenty cubits, of blue, and
purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, wrought with needlework: and their
pillars shall be four, and their sockets four.” (Exodus 27:16)
· Blue points to Heaven, where God dwells.
· Purple points to One who would come as
Messiah, the King of the Jews
· Scarlet (red) points to His blood atonement,
paid for the sins of man.
· White (fine linen)
points to the Righteous One and the righteousness He imputes to all who come to
Him in faith.
This
was the gate, the entrance to the Tabernacle, a type of door in the fence that
surrounded the Tabernacle.
There
was only one door through which to enter into the court of the
Tabernacle.
Beyond
the court, in the Holy Place, was gold furniture and beyond that was the Holy
of Holies with the golden Ark and the presence of God.
We
know that Jesus is our Door, and only through Him can man come before God.
I am the door: by me if any man enter
in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. (John 10:9)
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