Women
Preachers In
Should Women Be Allowed to Preach in Church?
DR. CLYDE HUGHES
In the beginning, God created
male and female.
The characteristics of each
are very unique for some basic functions.
Men, usually more muscular,
are more suited for heavy physical labor.
Women were created with equal
mental strength but with a physical makeup closely related to childbirth and
childrearing.
The beauty of that diversity
is a wonderful balance in society.
Men
are more cognitive in their thinking. "Just
the facts, Ma'am," many men have said.
Their ability to see the
black and white, undistracted by feelings allows for a determined, undistracted
effort to finish a task.
Women
are said to think affectively, allowing their reasoning to be filtered through
an emotional test, such as, "How
will Sue feel if we do this."
God
knew what He was doing. Just imagine if men raised the babies: "All right now! You are dry! You have
your bottle! There is no logical reason for you to cry," and then they
would walk off.
A mother would care for all
the physical needs and then rock the baby to sleep.
Most of us would be a mess if
raised by our fathers.
Perhaps that imbalance has
been perpetrated onto the church because we have deprived our people of the
special graces women bring into ministry.
Christianity
found woman degraded and exalted her.
In the surrounds of Bible
days, women were chattel. If they were not slaves, they were servants of their
husbands.
Even in the Old Testament,
the kings we revere had many wives.
We can only believe that God
allowed, but did not approve of that behavior.
In Jewish custom, women were
far more equal than other cultures of the day.
But in Christ, there is
neither male nor female and an expansion of that liberation places the role of
women in a whole new light.
Until
the women's liberation movement, 66% of all women preachers were Pentecostal.
Early Pentecostal churches were
greatly augmented by the ministry of many great women preachers.
Early
Pentecostals believed the prophecy given by the prophet Joel, "Your sons and your daughters shall
prophesy."
Many
preachers believe they are adhering to Paul's supposed injunction against women
preachers in I Corinthians 14.
In its fuller context, Paul
was discussing order in the early Pentecostal church.
Many of the preachers who
forbid women to speak turn right around and conduct some of the most
disorganized worship services, betraying their own prejudices.
In an
attempt to understand Paul, we find there are three views of Paul's instruction
to the Corinthian Church:
The first view states that Paul had no right
to state such a law or that he was not in the Spirit. We, who believe in the
inerrancy of Scripture, would not accept off-the-cuff remarks as part of
Scripture.
The second view believes the utterance was
conclusive and final in an absolute sense and in all times and in all cultures.
This injunction would have been contrary to the very nature of Judaism. Note
the cases of Miriam, Deborah, Hannah, Huldah, Anna, the prediction of Joel and
the four daughters of Philip. An absolute interpretation would be a denouncement
of all ministry activity by women.
The final view feels that while there are
unchanging matters of faith and morals, there are matters of manners and
customs, which are local, national and timely. The text given was addressed to
a Greek culture, not a Jewish culture. The Greeks disallowed an unveiled woman
to be seen on the street.
A
Greek could have observed a woman in a local assembly and have been shocked.
He
may have said, "So this is
Christianity? How irreverent. It takes a mother from her home, so it is
anti-family. It is similar to the cults!"
Paul was probably saying that
the Greeks should not discredit their own culture.
Similarly, Paul did not
denounce slavery in the issue of Onesimus in the book of Philemon.
Was Paul wrong for not denouncing
slavery? Was Paul wrong for not antagonizing the Greek culture?
On Mars Hill, was Paul wrong
for not only avoiding a denouncement of pagan gods, but also building upon a
faith in pagan gods to introduce Christ?
Christianity has had a very
unique way of blending in with culture when its basic message is uncompromised.
Christianity
made the woman a prophetess. No false interpretation of Scripture can ever shut
down her vocal chords.
Neither faith, hope, love,
learning, eloquence, nor the gospel itself has a sex.
It was to women that the
angelic news of Christ's resurrection was pronounced and the responsibility of
preaching its good news given.
It was to women that God gave
the charge of developing nearly every prophet and apostle in Scripture to godly
manhood.
Organizations
who do not allow women to preach contradict their own teaching by allowing
female Sunday school teachers and women missionaries.
Could it be that perspective
is birthed with a touch of racism?
An American man should not
sit under a woman preacher, but men in the developing world can.
From that we must deduce that
men in the Third World are lesser creatures than men in the First World.
Maybe when we really
understand the practical ramifications of our teachings, it isn't so pretty.
We preach that the gospel is
preached in song, but churches that disallow women preachers allow women
singers.
If
women cannot do some jobs in the church, is it not a balanced response that men
cannot do other jobs in the church?
How can we acknowledge God
speaking through Balaam's jackass when we do not acknowledge God speaking
through a woman.
Could our understanding be
derived from an inflated view of ourselves?
Does the preacher originate
the message or is he simply the medium? If the preacher is simply the medium
and the emphasis is on the Giver of the message, then is not any called and
chosen vessel appropriate for God to use?
Do
those who forbid women to preach deny God the ability to endow women with
Spiritual gifts? How foolish that would be!
Consequently, if God endows
women with Spiritual gifts, then are we going to forbid God to use these women
in pulpit ministry?
What God has called clean,
let us never call unclean.
What God has called, let us
never un-call!
Pentecostals were forerunners
of liberation because our elevation of women to the pulpit is not based on any
societal rebellious bandwagon with no concern for God's plan for the world.
Rather, our advancement of
women is rooted in the elevation all of us inherited through the cross.
For when Christ was raised up
on the crude cross, with Him He took the despair and discrimination of all
people with Him.
The rights of Christian women
have not been won through any march up Pennsylvania Avenue, but by that
infamous march down the Via Dolorosa.
Should
women preach in your church?
A prerequisite to that
question should be, with whom does the problem lie.
If you have a legitimate
problem due to your view of scripture, that is your right.
But if we are catering to our
people's sentiments, are we going to allow our people's prejudices run our
church or are we, as leaders, going to lead.
As the pastors go, so go the
churches.
If your people do not accept
women preachers, is it because your leadership has not persuaded them? After
all, that's what leadership is to do.
In a
time when many men continue to wallow in self-pity and visionless missions, let
the women arise from out of their quietness and shout from the housetops.
We
need a woman to stand in the gap as Deborah did as she cried out to her
cowardly men, "Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleating of
the flocks (instead of going into battle)?"
When
men still refuse to answer God's call to the home church pulpit or the foreign
fields, let the women arise and forever proclaim, "Here am I, use me!"
Dr. Clyde Hughes served as the Bishop/General Overseer of the
International Pentecostal Church of Christ for 24 years. A veteran, Hughes
holds an MA Degree from the Methodist Theological School in Ohio, and an
honorary DD from Heritage Bible College. He was secretary of the
Pentecostal/Charismatic Churches of North America and editor of The Pentecostal Leader for about 28 years.
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