Philippine
Airlines
Commercial Air
Travel in the Philippines
The Early Years
After starting operations at the Nielson Airport
in March 1941, Philippine Airlines (PAL) began competing with the Iloilo–Negros
Air Express (INAEC), which had been plying domestic routes since 1933.
However, the outbreak of the Second World War on
December 8, 1941, disrupted the operations of both airlines.
INAEC planes were destroyed on the ground in
Iloilo, while PAL planes were used by the military for supply deployment and
personnel evacuation.
The owners of INAEC revived their company under the name Far Eastern Air
Transport Inc. (FEATI), which began operations on November 16, 1945, just two
months after the war.
Meanwhile, PAL resumed commercial operations at
Nielson Airport on February 14, 1946, with First Lady Esperanza Osmeña gracing
the occasion. This signaled the resumption of the competition between PAL and
INAEC/FEATI.
As the competition heated up, there ensued a “fare war” between the two. Not
long after, however, the Philippine government intervened.
In November 1946, the government, after signing
an air treaty with the United States of America, appointed PAL the country’s
official flag carrier.
By December 3 of the same year, PAL began flying
to San Francisco.
The government’s move proved disastrous to FEATI.
.
On May 13, 1947, FEATI was bought by, and merged with, PAL. That same date marked PAL’s first flight to Madrid, making it the first Southeast Asian airline to fly to Europe.
.
On May 13, 1947, FEATI was bought by, and merged with, PAL. That same date marked PAL’s first flight to Madrid, making it the first Southeast Asian airline to fly to Europe.
By September 1, 1948, PAL had become the only
domestic scheduled airline in the country.
It was during this time that the Philippine
government acquired a major share of the airline, through the National
Development Company (NDC).
The NDC was the investment arm of the
government, whose mandate was to develop, finance, and implement “projects that are vital to
the sustainability of the government’s structural reforms and economic
policies.”
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