What is sola scriptura?
The phrase “sola scriptura” is from the Latin: “sola” having the idea of “alone,” “ground,” “base,” and the word “scriptura” meaning “writings” - referring to the Scriptures.
Sola scriptura means
that Scripture alone is authoritative for the faith and practice of the
Christian.
The
Bible is complete, authoritative, and true. “All Scripture is God-breathed and is
useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness”
(2
Timothy 3:16).
Sola scriptura was
the rallying cry of the Protestant Reformation.
For
centuries the Roman Catholic Church had made its traditions superior in
authority to the Bible. This resulted in many practices that were in fact
contradictory to the Bible.
Some
examples are prayer to saints and Mary,
the Immaculate Concepcion, transubstantiation, infant baptism, indulgencies, and papal authority.
Martin
Luther, the founder of the Lutheran Church and father of the Protestant
Reformation, was publicly rebuking the Catholic Church for its unbiblical
teachings.
The
Catholic Church threatened Martin Luther with excommunication (and death) if he
did not recant.
Martin
Luther's reply was, “Unless
therefore I am convinced by the testimony of Scripture, or by the clearest
reasoning, unless I am persuaded by means of the passages I have quoted, and
unless they thus render my conscience bound by the Word of God, I cannot and will
not retract, for it is unsafe for a Christian to speak against his conscience.
Here I stand, I can do no other; may God help me! Amen!”
The primary Catholic argument against sola scriptura is that the Bible does not explicitly
teach sola
scriptura.
Catholics
argue that the Bible nowhere states that it is the only authoritative guide for
faith and practice.
While
this is true, they fail to recognize a crucially important issue. We know that
the Bible is the Word of God.
The
Bible declares itself to be God-breathed, inerrant, and authoritative. We also
know that God does not change His mind or contradict Himself.
So,
while the Bible itself may not explicitly argue for sola scriptura, it
most definitely does not allow for traditions that contradict its message.
Sola scriptura is
not as much of an argument against tradition as it is an argument against
unbiblical, extra-biblical and/or anti-biblical doctrines.
The
only way to know for sure what God expects of us is to stay true to what we
know He has revealed—the Bible.
We
can know, beyond the shadow of any doubt, that Scripture is true,
authoritative, and reliable. The same cannot be said of tradition.
The
Word of God is the only authority for the Christian faith. Traditions are valid
only when they are based on Scripture and are in full agreement with Scripture.
Traditions
that contradict the Bible are not of God and are not a valid aspect of the
Christian faith.
Sola scriptura is
the only way to avoid subjectivity and keep personal opinion from taking
priority over the teachings of the Bible.
The
essence of sola scriptura is
basing your spiritual life on the Bible alone and rejecting any tradition or
teaching that is not in full agreement with the Bible.
Second Timothy 2:15 declares,
“Do
your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who does not
need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.”
Sola scriptura does
not nullify the concept of church traditions.
There
are many practices, in both Catholic and Protestant churches, that are the
result of traditions, not the explicit teaching of Scripture.
It
is good, and even necessary, for the church to have traditions. Traditions play
an important role in clarifying and organizing Christian practice.
At
the same time, in order for these traditions to be valid, they must not be in
disagreement with God’s Word. They must be based on the solid foundation of the
teaching of Scripture.
The
problem with the Roman Catholic Church, and many other churches, is that they
base traditions on traditions which are based on traditions which are based on
traditions, often with the initial tradition not being in full harmony with the
Scriptures.
That
is why Christians must always go back to sola scriptura, the authoritative Word of God, as the
only solid basis for faith and practice.
On
a practical matter, a frequent objection to the concept of sola scriptura is the fact that the canon of the Bible
was not officially agreed upon for at least 250 years after the church was
founded.
Further,
the Scriptures were not available to the masses for over 1500 years after the
church was founded.
How,
then, were early Christians to use sola scriptura, when they did not even have the full
Scriptures?
And
how were Christians who lived before the invention of the printing press
supposed to base their faith and practice on Scripture alone if there was no
way for them to have a complete copy of the Scriptures?
This
issue is further compounded by the very high rates of illiteracy throughout
history. How does the concept of sola scriptura handle
these issues?
The
problem with this argument is that it essentially says that Scripture’s
authority is based on its availability. This is not the case.
Scripture’s
authority is universal; because it is God’s Word, it is His authority.
The
fact that Scripture was not readily available, or that people could not read
it, does not change the fact that Scripture is God’s Word.
Further,
rather than this being an argument against sola scriptura, it is actually an argument for what the
church should have done, instead of what it did.
The
early church should have made producing copies of the Scriptures a high
priority. While it was unrealistic for every Christian to possess a complete
copy of the Bible, it was possible that every church could have some, most, or
all of the Scriptures available to it.
Early
church leaders should have made studying the Scriptures their highest priority
so they could accurately teach it.
Even
if the Scriptures could not be made available to the masses, at least church
leaders could be well-trained in the Word of God.
Instead
of building traditions upon traditions and passing them on from generation to
generation, the Church should have copied the Scriptures and taught the
Scriptures (2
Timothy 4:2).
Again,
traditions are not the problem.
Unbiblical
traditions are the problem. The availability of the Scriptures throughout the
centuries is not the determining factor. The Scriptures themselves are the
determining factor.
We
now have the Scriptures readily available to us.
Through
the careful study of God’s Word, it is clear that many church traditions which
have developed over the centuries are in fact contradictory to the Word of God.
This
is where sola scriptura applies.
Traditions
that are based on, and in agreement with, God’s Word can be maintained.
Traditions
that are not based on, and/or disagree with, God’s Word must be rejected.
Sola scriptura points
us back to what God has revealed to us in His Word.
Sola scriptura ultimately
points us back to the God who always speaks the truth, never contradicts
Himself, and always proves Himself to be dependable.
Are you struggling with a big decision or wondering how
your eternal future will play out?
Why not talk to the God of the universe and let Him work
in your behalf?
He says, “I will instruct you and teach you the way
you should go; I will counsel you with my eye upon you" (Psalm 32:8).
Ask God to show you what to do. Pray the following
prayer:
“Heavenly
Father,
I
admit that I am a sinner and my sins have separated me from You. I now want to
turn away from my past sinful life and begin a new life with You.
Please
forgive me. I now receive your Son, Jesus Christ as my Savior, my Master and my
Lord. I believe and confess that Jesus Christ died for my sins, was buried, and
rose from the dead.
I want to receive all that Jesus Christ has
provided for me as my Savior. Your Word says, ‘Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved’ (Romans
10:13).
I
believe and confess that Jesus Christ is the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and
no man comes unto the Father, but by Him.
Lord
Jesus, I pray and ask You, to come into my heart and be Lord of my life. I
thank You that you have given me eternal life, and according to Your Word, I am
born again.
Heavenly
Father, thank You for the gift of the Holy Spirit Who is in me now. I surrender
my life to You. I promise to study Your Word – the Bible.
Use
me for Your glory.
In
Jesus’ Name. Amen.”
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“Thy Word”
“Thy Word”
Amy Grant
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SLHWFpSlq4Maranathavibrantray74
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RBc188biCsAmyGrantPraise&Worship
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HERE . . . to view complete playlist . . .
lyrics
Thy
word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
And a light unto my path.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
When
I feel afraid,
And think I've lost my way.
Still, you're there right beside me.
Nothing will I fear
As long as you are near;
Please be near me to the end.
And think I've lost my way.
Still, you're there right beside me.
Nothing will I fear
As long as you are near;
Please be near me to the end.
Thy
word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
And a light unto my path.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
I
will not forget
Your love for me and yet,
My heart forever is wandering.
Jesus by my guide,
And hold me to your side,
And I will love you to the end.
Your love for me and yet,
My heart forever is wandering.
Jesus by my guide,
And hold me to your side,
And I will love you to the end.
Nothing
will I fear
As long as you are near;
Please be near me to the end.
As long as you are near;
Please be near me to the end.
Thy
word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
And a light unto my path.
You're the light unto my path.
And a light unto my path.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet
And a light unto my path.
And a light unto my path.
You're the light unto my path.
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