IHS
What IHS
means
George Eliot’s novel Silas Marner contains a scene in which a townswoman named Dolly Winthrop brings Silas some lard cakes with the letters IHS baked into the top of each one.
The irony is that neither Dolly nor Silas knows what the
letters mean.
Dolly simply puts IHS on her baked goods because she sees
the letters in her church every Sunday and assumes there is some benefit to
them.
Her
explanation is rather droll: “They’re
good letters, else they wouldn’t be in the church; and so, I prick ’em on all
the loaves and all the cakes, though sometimes they won’t hold, because o’ the
rising . . . and I hope they’ll bring good to you, Master Marner, for it’s wi’
that will I brought you the cakes; and you see the letters have held better nor
common” (chapter 10).
Unlike Mrs. Winthrop, we need not remain ignorant of what IHS means.
IHS is an example
of a Christogram, an abbreviation of
the name of Christ.
It is a Latinized version of the Greek letters ΙΗΣ (iota-eta-sigma), the first three
letters of the name “Jesus” in Greek.
So, the IHS symbol means “Jesus.”
Other Christograms include ICXC (the
first and last letters of the name “Jesus Christ” in Greek) and a superimposed X and P (the first two letters of “Christ” in
Greek).
Sometimes the letters IHS are intertwined with each other.
Other representations include a cross above or stemming from
the H.
The symbol is most often found in Catholic, Anglican,
Lutheran, Methodist, and other “High Church” denominations, where it is found
on vestments, scapulars, windows, medallions, tombstones, and crosses.
The Jesuits, or members of the Society of Jesus, use IHS in their official seal, adding three
nails below the H and surrounding the whole monogram
with rays.
Through the centuries, this Christogram has had other
meanings attached to it.
One is that it
is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase Iesus
Hominum Salvator (“Jesus, the
Savior of Men”).
Other appended
meanings of IHS include Iesum
Habemus Socium (“We Have
Jesus as Our Companion”) and Iesus
Humilis Societas (“Humble
Society of Jesus.”)
According to
legend, Constantine the Great saw a vision of a cross and the Latin words In Hoc Signo Vinces (“In This Sign You Will Conquer.”)
Some have taken the first three words of the command to
Constantine and given IHS another meaning.
And some have
skipped Latin altogether, tacking on a purely English meaning: “In His Service.”
Originally, however, IHS simply meant “Jesus.”
It is always good to know the meaning of the symbols that we
use.
We should not be like Dolly Winthrop, who superstitiously used IHS as a good-luck charm without ever
knowing what it meant.
Mrs. Winthrop was blindly following what was, to her, an
empty liturgy.
There is nothing wrong with tradition, per se, but we should
be careful not to cloak our praise of Jesus’ name in symbols and monograms
based on dead languages.
Better to boldly proclaim the name above all names (Philippians 2:9) in a way everyone can understand than to risk
keeping people like Mrs. Winthrop in the dark.
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lyrics
Jesus
name above all names
beautiful Savior
Glorious Lord
Immanuel
God is with us
Blessed Redeemer
Living Word
name above all names
beautiful Savior
Glorious Lord
Immanuel
God is with us
Blessed Redeemer
Living Word
Jesus
Name above all names
beautiful Savior glorious Lord
Immanuel
God is with us
blessed Redeemer
Healing Lord
Name above all names
beautiful Savior glorious Lord
Immanuel
God is with us
blessed Redeemer
Healing Lord
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