Effects of Smoking
Smoking is extremely hazardous for your
health.
The key addictive ingredient of cigarette is
nicotine.
Other harmful substances present in the
cigarettes are ammonia, hydrogen, formaldehyde, arsenic and cyanide.
These enter in your body every time you smoke
along with other 4000 chemicals.
How do they affect your body and health? Here
is what to expect if you continue smoking.
Long Term Effects of Smoking
1. Cardiovascular
Diseases
Smoking badly affects our blood vessels and
heart, causing coronary heart disease. Blood vessels can also become thicker
and narrower due to smoking.
It then increases the heart rate and blood
pressure; thereby forming clots in the blood. If the blood flow is blocked by
the clot or rupturing of a blood vessel, stroke can take place. The blockage
can also reduce the blood flow towards our skin and legs.
2. Respiratory
Disease
Smoking leaves hazardous effects on our lungs
and can also damage the tiny passageways for gaseous exchange in lungs.
The diseases of respiratory system as a
result of long term effects of cigarette smoking include:
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease),
a disease which involves chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Death rate of
smokers from COPD is 12-13 times greater than nonsmokers.
- Lung cancer
- Asthma attacks can be triggered and make them
worse.
3. Cancer
Your body may undergo cancer if you smoke a
lot. It could be anywhere in body, including:
· Bladder
· Blood
· Cervix
· Rectum and colon
· Esophagus
· Larynx
· Ureter and kidney
· Liver
· Pancreas
· Oropharynx
· Trachea, lung and
bronchus
· Stomach
4. Sexual
and Reproductive Problems
Menopause starts early in women who smoke.
Conception becomes difficult and those who get pregnant might experience
impaired development of fetus, leading to lower psychological performance,
problems in behavior and learning when the baby is born.
Other reproductive risks of smoking in women
include:
· Early delivery
· Stillbirth (baby
dies before being born)
· Low birth weight
· SIDS (Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome)
· Ectopic pregnancy
· Orofacial clefts
in baby
Impotency could be an effect of smoking in
men as smoking damages arteries and decrease blood flow.
The production of the sperm is also
influenced by smoking.
5. Other Effects
Other long term
effects of smoking include:
· People who smoke
are at greater risk of bone damage than those who don't.
· Teeth and gums'
health get affected and you may lose your teeth.
· Your cataract risk
and the risk of having macular degeneration may get increased.
· Smoking can cause
type 2 diabetes and even make it worsened. There's 30 to 40% greater risk of
having diabetes for active smokers than those who don't smoke.
· Rheumatoid
arthritis can be caused by smoking.
Effects of Smoking on Children and
Teens
Children and teens
get affected the most by the bad habit of smoking.
Problems in kids
that can be caused by smoking include:
· Spells of cough
· Difficulty in
breathing
· Wheezing/gasping
· Headaches every
now and then
· Abnormal
production of mucus
· Illness in
respiratory system
· Symptoms of cold
and flu
· Poor overall
health and fitness
· Poor
maintenance of lung function and increased risk of COPD
Consumption of tobacco is often relevant to
alcohol and drug addiction in teens. It has been found that teen smokers are
more involved in fights, suicide attempts, mental issues and weapon carrying
than non-smokers.
Effects of Passive Smoking on Children
Small kids and
babies are pretty helpless about passive smoking.
Kids exposed to passive smoking are at
greater risk of having infections in chest, ongoing cough as well as worsening
symptoms of asthma and meningitis.
The risk of cot death also increases with
other risks, including ear infection.
Your children may not be protected even if
you smoke in another room or open the windows to let the smoke go out.
The odorless and invisible smoke usually
lingers in air for 2-3 hours afterwards.
It's much better
to quit than having long term effects of smoking for a lifetime.
Some tips that will help you to quit smoking
are here:
· Get some
motivation and pick a reason to quit. It could be your family or your health.
· To get rid of this
addiction, go with a plan. Keep some support with you and discuss with your
doctor for counseling. The methods doctor usually suggest to quit smoking
include medication, nicotine replacement therapy or a behavioral therapy.
· Involve your
friends and family in your quitting plan for further encouragement.
· Drop the remaining
cigarettes and ash tray in trash.
· You may not be
able to quit at the first time but don't stop. Try harder the next time.
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