A monstrance is a sacred vessel made from gold or another
metal in the shape of a cross.
The most important feature is a small see-through glass box in the middle of the cross in which a consecrated host is placed for the purposes of
Eucharistic adoration.
For Catholics, the host,
otherwise known as the Blessed Sacrament, is the actual physical presence of
Christ on earth.
When the wafers of unleavened bread and the wine
are consecrated at the celebration of Mass, they transform into the
Body and Blood of Christ Himself.
This practice originates from the last supper, when Jesus
took bread and wine, describing it as his Body and Blood, and told his disciples to eat and drink.
The host is placed in the monstrance, which is put upon the
altar during the celebration of Exposition of the
Blessed Sacrament.
During proceedings, a blessing by the priest holding the
monstrance may be given. This is called Benediction.
Prayers may often be said or chanted and hymns may be sung, often in Latin.
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