Is ‘eat, drink and be merry’ a biblical concept?
The phrase “eat, drink, and be merry” or “eat,
drink, and be merry for tomorrow we die” has been used for centuries throughout
literature.
Usually this
phrase is understood as “enjoy life as
much as possible because we won’t live forever.”
While the phrase’s wording is an amalgamation of several
verses in the Bible, the underlying principle is quite opposite from biblical
teaching (including Isaiah 22:13, Ecclesiastes 8:15, 1 Corinthians 15:32, and Luke 12:19).
In Isaiah 22,
the prophet warns the people of Jerusalem that their hypocritical nature will
be their downfall.
When the Lord
had called for weeping and mourning over impending invasion, instead the people
said flippantly, “Let us eat and drink .
. . for tomorrow we die” (verse 13).
God’s response
to their disobedience was to proclaim, “Till
your dying day this sin will not be atoned for” (verse 14).
Some suppose
that Ecclesiastes 8 supports
the concept of “eat, drink, and be
merry.”
Verse 15 says,
“I commend the enjoyment of life, because
there is nothing better for a person under the sun than to eat and drink and be
glad.”
Is Solomon, the author, advocating a hedonistic lifestyle
here?
.
No, it’s important to keep the verse in context.
Just a few
sentences earlier, Solomon had promoted righteousness and warned against
wickedness: “I know that it will go
better with those who fear God, who are reverent before him. Yet because the
wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them” (verses 12–13).
So, reverence of God is better than pursuing sin.
Then, in verse 14, Solomon notices that “in this world” the righteous are often mistreated and
punished as if they were wicked.
This is a “vanity” (ESV).
And Solomon’s
response is basically to say, “We should
be thankful for our lot in life, whatever it is. We should eat our food, drink
our wine, and be happy.”
In no way does this verse promote gluttony, drunkenness, or
the party life.
Rather,
Solomon is advocating the same principle Paul lays down in 1 Timothy 6:8: “If we have food and clothing, we will be content with that.”
Jesus shares the parable of the rich fool in Luke 12:13-21, wherein a successful
man has more crops than he knows what to do with.
The man
decides to tear down his barns and build larger ones, telling himself, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many
years; relax, eat, drink, be merry” (verse 19, ESV).
The rich fool seems to be quoting Ecclesiastes 8:15, but he twists it
into a cover for his recklessly blithe attitude.
God disapproves of the rich man’s
shortsightedness, and the man dies that very night, leaving all his riches
behind.
Jesus explains that the one who lays up treasure
for himself is not rich in God’s eyes (verse 20–21; also see Matthew
6:19-21.)
In 1
Corinthians 15, the apostle Paul addresses those who do not believe in
the resurrection of the dead when
Christ returns (verse 12).
Paul rebukes
them, since, if there is no life after death, they may as well live according
to “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we
die” (verse 32).
At its root,
the philosophy of “eat, drink, and be
merry” is an expression of hopelessness.
If this world is all there is, “we are of all
people most to be pitied” (verse 19).
Paul has harsh
words for those who deny the raising of the dead: “Wake up from your drunken stupor, as is right, and do not go on
sinning. For some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame” (verse 34, ESV).
To “eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow we
die”—to live life for pleasure’s sake alone—goes against the biblical
mindset to “count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in
Christ Jesus” (Romans 6:11).
The Lord has called believers to live a holy life
(1 Peter 1:16).
But we cannot be holy without His help and
guidance from the Holy Spirit. A godly life requires a choice to follow God’s
will and leave our old, pleasure-seeking ways behind (Romans 12:1-2).
The concept of enjoying earthly life as much as
possible because there’s nothing after death is unbiblical.
The Bible is clear that there is an eternal
spiritual existence after corporeal death, and that existence includes judgment
for all (Hebrews 9:27).
Those who have been made righteous by faith in
Christ will experience eternal life in heaven, but those who reject Christ as
Savior will be sent to eternal punishment in hell (Matthew 25:46).
While it may be unbiblical to live for pleasure,
living a life of joy for the Lord is certainly biblical.
Jesus teaches that abiding in Him and obeying Him
will bring us joy in life:
“As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you.
Now remain in my love. If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love,
just as I have kept my Father’s commands and remain in his love. I have told
you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete” (John 15:9-11).
Are you struggling with a
big decision or wondering how your eternal future will play out?
Why not talk to the God of the universe and let Him
work in your behalf?
He says, “I
will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will counsel you with
my eye upon you" (Psalm 32:8).
Ask God to show you what to do. Pray the following
prayer:
“Heavenly Father,
I admit that I am a sinner
and my sins have separated me from You. I now want to turn away from my past
sinful life and begin a new life with You.
Please forgive me. I now
receive your Son, Jesus Christ as my Savior, my Master and my Lord. I believe
and confess that Jesus Christ died for my sins, was buried, and rose from the
dead.
I want to receive all that
Jesus Christ has provided for me as my Savior. Your Word says, ‘Whosoever shall
call on the name of the Lord shall be saved’ (Romans 10:13).
I believe and confess that
Jesus Christ is the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and no man comes unto the
Father, but by Him.
Lord Jesus, I pray and ask
You, to come into my heart and be Lord of my life. I thank You that you have
given me eternal life, and according to Your Word, I am born again.
Heavenly Father, thank You
for the gift of the Holy Spirit Who is in me now. I surrender my life to You. I
promise to study Your Word – the Bible.
Use me for Your glory.
In Jesus’ Name. Amen.”
The last words of Steve Jobs
will haunt you, they’ll
haunt you because he only realized them on his death bed…will it happen to you too?
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