Rest?
The key to understanding how Jesus
is our Sabbath rest is the Hebrew word shabbat, which means "to rest or stop or cease from work."
The origin of the Sabbath goes
back to Creation. After creating the heavens and the earth in six days, God "rested on the seventh day from all His
work which He had made" (Genesis
2:2).
This does not mean that God was
tired and needed a rest. We know that God is omnipotent, literally "all-powerful."
He has all the power in the
universe, He never tires, and His most arduous expenditure of energy does not
diminish His power one bit.
So, what does it mean that God
rested on the seventh day? Simply that He stopped what He was doing. He ceased
from His labors.
This is important in understanding
the establishment of the Sabbath day and the role of Christ as our Sabbath
rest.
God used the example of His resting
on the seventh day of Creation to establish the principle of the Sabbath day
rest for His people.
In Exodus 20:8-11 and Deuteronomy 5:12-15, God gave the
Israelites the fourth of His Ten Commandments.
They were to "remember" the Sabbath day and "keep it holy."
One day out of every seven, they
were to rest from their labors and give the same day of rest to their servants
and animals. This was not just a physical rest, but a cessation of laboring.
Whatever work they were engaged in was to stop for a full day each week.
The
Sabbath day was established so the people would rest from their labors, only to
begin again after a one-day rest.
The various elements of the
Sabbath symbolized the coming of the Messiah, who would provide a permanent
rest for His people.
Once again the example of resting
from our labors comes into play.
With the establishment of the Old
Testament Law, the Jews were constantly "laboring"
to make themselves acceptable to God.
Their labors included trying to
obey a myriad of do’s and dont’s of the ceremonial law, the Temple law, the
civil law, etc.
Of course they could not possibly
keep all those laws, so God provided an array of sin offerings and sacrifices
so they could come to Him for forgiveness and restore fellowship with Him, but
only temporarily.
Just as they began their physical
labors after a one-day rest, so, too, did they have to continue to offer
sacrifices.
Hebrews 10:1 tells us that the law "can never, by the same sacrifices
repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to
worship."
But these sacrifices were offered
in anticipation of the ultimate sacrifice of Christ on the cross, who "after He had offered one sacrifice for
sins forever, sat down on the right of God" (Hebrews 10:12).
Just as He rested after performing
the ultimate sacrifice, He sat down and rested—ceased from His labor of
atonement because there was nothing more to be done, ever.
Because of what He did, we no
longer have to "labor" in
law-keeping in order to be justified in the sight of God. Jesus was sent so
that we might rest in God and in what He has provided.
Another element of the Sabbath day
rest which God instituted as a foreshadowing of our complete rest in Christ is
that He blessed it, sanctified it, and made it holy.
Here again we see the symbol of
Christ as our Sabbath rest—the holy, perfect Son of God who sanctifies and
makes holy all who believe in Him.
God sanctified Christ, just as He
sanctified the Sabbath day, and sent Him into the world to be our sacrifice for
sin (John 10:36).
In Him we find complete rest from
the labors of our self-effort, because He alone is holy and righteous. "God made him who had no sin to be sin
for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God" (2 Corinthians 5:21).
We can now cease from our
spiritual labors and rest in Him, not just one day a week, but always.
Jesus can be our Sabbath rest in
part because He is "Lord of the
Sabbath" (Matthew 12:8).
As God incarnate, He decides the
true meaning of the Sabbath because He created it, and He is our Sabbath rest
in the flesh.
When the Pharisees criticized Him
for healing on the Sabbath, Jesus reminded them that even they, sinful as they
were, would not hesitate to pull a sheep out of a pit on the Sabbath.
Because He came to seek and save
His sheep who would hear His voice and enter into the Sabbath rest He provided
by paying for their sins, He could break the Sabbath rules (John 10:3, 27).
He told the Pharisees that people
are more important than sheep and the salvation He provided was more important
than rules.
By saying, "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath"
Jesus was restating the principle that the Sabbath rest was instituted to
relieve man of his labors, just as He came to relieve us of our attempting to
achieve salvation by our works (Mark 2:27).
We no longer rest for only one
day, but forever cease our laboring to attain God’s favor. Jesus is our rest
from works now, just as He is the door to heaven, where we will rest in Him
forever.
The writer to the Hebrews exhorts
his readers to “enter in” to the
Sabbath rest provided by Christ.
After three chapters of telling
them that Jesus is superior to the angels and that He is our Apostle and High
Priest, he pleads with them to not harden their hearts against Him, as their
fathers hardened their hearts against the Lord in the wilderness.
Because of their unbelief, God
denied that generation access to the holy land, saying, “They shall not enter into My rest” (Hebrews 3:11).
In the same way, the writer to the
Hebrews begs his readers not to make the same mistake by rejecting God’s
Sabbath rest in Jesus Christ.
“There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God; for anyone
who enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from his.
Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will
fall by following their example of disobedience” (Hebrews 4:9-11).
There is no other Sabbath rest
besides Jesus. He alone satisfies the requirements of the Law, and He alone
provides the sacrifice that atones for sin.
He is God’s plan for us to cease
from the labor of our own works. We dare not reject this one-and-only Way of
salvation (John 14:6).
God’s reaction to those who choose
to reject His plan is seen in Numbers 15.
A man was found gathering sticks
on the Sabbath day, in spite of God’s plain commandment to cease from all labor
on the Sabbath.
This transgression was a known and
willful sin, done with unblushing boldness in broad daylight, in open defiance
of the divine authority.
“Then the LORD said to Moses, ‘The man must die. The whole assembly must
stone him outside the camp’” (verse 35).
So it will be to all who reject
God’s provision for our Sabbath rest in Christ. “How shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation?” (Hebrews 2:3).
God will grant us the ultimate gift,
eternal life in His Kingdom through His grace if we repent of our sins and obey
His commands .
To experience God as a personal, caring,
loving Father, you have to receive Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and
Savior. You will become a child of God and begin the fulfillment of the reason
you were created by God.
Say
the following prayer:
“Father
God, I confess I am a sinner and my sins have separated me from You.
I am truly sorry. I now want to
turn away from my past sinful life and live a new life pleasing to You.
Please forgive me, and help me avoid sinning again.
I believe that Your Son, Jesus Christ died for my sins, was resurrected
from the dead, is alive, and hears my prayer.
I invite Jesus to become the Lord of my life, to rule and reign in my
heart from this day forward. Thank You that according to Your Word, I am now
Your child, and I am born again.
Please send Your Holy Spirit to help me obey You, and to do Your will
for the rest of my life. I promise to study Your Word – the Bible.
Please use me for Your glory.
In Jesus' Name I pray. Amen.”
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