Alcohol
Everyday, we take over-the-counter or prescription pills to cure any
discomfort and sickness.
Although it’s great to enjoy easy and affordable access to
medications, using them in the wrong way may lead to some serious consequences
that can affect health and wellness.
Acetaminophen, for example, is a type of painkiller in pain-relief
medications.
Shockingly, one dose of acetaminophen mixed
with a small amount of alcohol in your body has been associated with up to a
staggering 123% increase in your chances of contracting kidney disease.
Chronic intake of alcohol and acetaminophen have both been linked to
the occurrence of kidney disease.
Alcohol has been found to disrupt the gene that is responsible for
processing the acetaminophen in the body.
This is most likely the reason why the two might yield the
results mentioned above.
What’s
worrying is that many people freely take this medication in order to relieve
pain and discomfort without previous knowledge about the dangers of
combining the two.
Many of the people who take this medication are also likely to drink
alcohol; therefore, they can experience some very negative consequences.
If you are a regular drinker, you may need to choose another
painkiller. It you take acetaminophen, it is advisable that you give up alcohol
to take care of your health.
Acetaminophen
and Alcohol: Liver Damage
Take acetaminophen with alcohol can also hurt
liver. 2E1 enzyme is an enzyme that is produced in the liver as a result of
sustained drinking over a few days.
When this enzyme comes into contact with the acetaminophen, a toxic
substance called NAPQI will be created, which can kill liver cells.
Given this
scenario, a person who takes over-the-counter pain relief to cure a hangover is
actually doing himself more harm than good.
While his intention is to alleviate his headache from consuming too
much alcohol, he is actually causing a chemical reaction in his liver that will
cause severe damage and increase his chances of liver failure.
Seek emergency care if there are symptoms such as swelling and
pain in the joints, lethargy, fatigue, fever, rashes, nausea and vomiting,
strange bruises, and yellow skin or eyes.
There is one
loophole – ingesting acetaminophen and alcohol at the same time actually
decreases your chances of liver failure because the two substances compete for
the 2E1 enzyme.
However, this does not mean it is acceptable to take both substances
without worrying about the consequences. It is still best to avoid this lethal
combination.
Watch
for These Medicines That May Contain Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is an ingredient in over 600
pills in the US alone, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs.
What follows is a list of common medicines that contain this
painkiller.
It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and
that there are many other pills that contain acetaminophen.
It is always best to check the labels of the pills you take to be
sure of their contents. You can also ask your doctor or pharmacist about this.
Other
Medicines That Interact with Alcohol
1. Antidepressants
Antidepressants
and alcohol both work by slowing down the central nervous system.
This has an effect on your brain’s performance, hindering your
ability to think clearly and rationally and making you less alert, coordinated,
and responsive.
In fact, the combination can even worsen the symptoms of
depression and counteract the effects of the drugs.
2. Birth
Control Pills
Oral
contraceptives tend to retain alcohol in the body for longer periods of time,
which means that women who take the pill are quick to become intoxicated when
they drink alcohol.
While this will not negate or alter the effects of the medication,
the prolonged alcohol retention can mean impaired decision-making and reduced
sexual inhibitions.
3. Blood
Pressure and Heart Medications
Just like
acetaminophen and alcohol, medications for blood pressure and heart can also
produce negative side-effects for the body when combined with alcohol.
The alcohol minimizes the effects of the medication, making them
ineffective in treating heart ailments and actually causing the blood pressure
to experience a drastic drop.
4. Cholesterol-Lowering
Medications
It’s best
not to drink too much if you’re also taking statins.
People with a history of heavy drinking and also take
cholesterol-lowering drugs on the regular basis are at high risk for liver
damage.
What’s worse, they may not show any outward symptoms and will
only find out that their livers are damaged when they undergo a
medical exam.
5. Diabetes
Medications
Drinking
alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to drop even up to 24 hours after you
consume it.
When combined with diabetes medications, which also do the same
thing, the lethal combination can cause your blood sugar to drop to very
dangerous levels.
6. Gastroesophageal
Reflux and Ulcer Drugs
Drinking
large quantities of alcohol can induce acid reflux because it relaxes the
muscle located between your stomach and esophagus, and will cause a burning
sensation in the back of your mouth.
Alcohol combined with gastroesophageal reflux drug can make heart
burn worse. It will also decrease the effectiveness of your ulcer
medications.
7. Sleeping
Pills
The
combination of alcohol and sleeping pills can drastically increase the effects
of your sleeping pills, causing you to become severely dizzy and drowsy.
This will make you more likely to injuries and accidents. Your blood
pressure might also drop to dangerously low levels.
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