QUESTION: Why did the good shepherd, in Jesus'
parable, look for one lost sheep and leave ALONE ninety-nine others that were
in his flock?
ANSWER:
You have asked some interesting questions about the 'lost sheep' parable
(also referred to as the 'Good Shepherd') in Matthew 18.
First, however,
we need to define what a parable is. A parable is not intended to portray a
real life situation but is a simple story told to make a point. Although also
found in Luke 15, let us take a brief look at what Christ said in Matthew's
version.
“12
What
do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them has gone astray,
does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and search for the one that
went astray?
13
And
if he finds it, truly I say to you, he rejoices over it more than over the
ninety-nine that did not go astray.
14
Likewise,
it is not the will of your Father Who is in heaven that one of these little
ones should perish” (Matthew 18:12 - 14, HBFV)
Jesus
opens his parable by asking what should a good shepherd do if one of the
animals in his flock is lost (Matthew 18:12).
He
answers his own question by stating the keeper of the flock would leave the 99
sheep that he has and pursue the one that strayed.
When
the sheep is found the shepherd is said to be happier at finding it than the
fact that the rest of the flock was not lost (verse 13).
The
main characters of this story are used only as an analogy that tie human
emotions and logic to the emotions and logic of God to help us better
understand how He thinks.
The
parable does not present a real life situation. In the real world, one would
want to know the details of how ninety-nine animals were to be protected while
the shepherd was gone.
Adding
such detail to the story, however, would serve no tangible purpose.
Even
in today's world, the herdsman would call a friend or family member to watch
over the flock if he expected to be gone for an extended period.
Or
perhaps the shepherd knows the area where the sheep are grazing to be safe for
the few hours he would be gone.
If
the herd would be in danger, he probably would not leave all of them to search
for just one.
These
mundane details, however, do nothing to teach the lesson intended and as such
are not included in the parable.
I do not know if you have read Aesop's Fables, such as the story of the
race between the tortoise and the hare (rabbit), but that is a non-Biblical
example of a parable.
On the surface, this story in not a reflection of what happens in the
real world, as hares (rabbits) and tortoises not only do not speak to each
other, they do not compete against each other in races.
The purpose of the story, however, is to teach the lesson that steadfast
progress and hard work sometimes are better than raw speed in achieving a goal.
The purpose of the Good Shepherd or Lost Sheep parable is stated in
verse 14 of Matthew 18.
God, because His existence is the essence of perfect love, desires all
those whom he has called to enter into his kingdom.
The 'little ones' He is primarily referring to are those people who
are new believers in Christ.
God will grant us
the ultimate gift, eternal life in His Kingdom through His grace if we repent
of our sins and obey His commands .
To experience God
as a personal, caring, loving Father, you have to receive Jesus Christ as your
personal Lord and Savior. You will become a child of God and begin the fulfillment
of the reason you were created by God.
Say the following prayer:
“Father God, I confess I
am a sinner and my sins have separated me from You.
I am truly sorry. I now
want to turn away from my past sinful life and live a new life pleasing to You.
Please forgive
me, and help me avoid sinning again.
I believe that
Your Son, Jesus Christ died for my sins, was resurrected from the dead, is
alive, and hears my prayer.
I invite Jesus to
become the Lord of my life, to rule and reign in my heart from this day
forward. Thank You that according to Your Word, I am now Your child, and I am
born again.
Please send Your
Holy Spirit to help me obey You, and to do Your will for the rest of my life. I
promise to study Your Word – the Bible.
Please use me for
Your glory.
In Jesus' Name I
pray. Amen.”
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