Water pH
.
Change Water pH Easily -
Just ADD Salt!
Water
in nature is rarely pure in the “distilled water” sense.
It contains
dissolved salts, buffers, nutrients, etc., with exact concentrations dependent
on local conditions.
Water also
typically has four measurable properties that are commonly used to characterize
its chemistry. They are pH, buffering capacity, general hardness and salinity.
In addition, there
are several nutrients and trace elements.
What is pH?
pH is the measurement of a liquids level of acidity or alkalinity.
pH is the measurement of a liquids level of acidity or alkalinity.
The pH scale runs
from 0.0 to 14.0 with 7.0 being neutral. Acids have low pH values with anything
lower than a 7 and alkaline solutions have high pH with anything above a 7.
If the solution
has an equal amount of acidic and alkaline molecules, the pH is considered
neutral.
What are the chemical properties of salt?
Sodium chloride, more commonly known as salt, is one of the most common mineral compounds found in the world.
Sodium chloride, more commonly known as salt, is one of the most common mineral compounds found in the world.
It is required for
the human body to function normally because the sodium-potassium exchange is an
integral part in the human heart beat.
Salt absorbs water
from its surroundings, hence why it dissolves when you pour it in a glass of
water.
There is a general
rule in chemistry as to how salts affect solution pH.
If the salt of a
strong base and weak acid is dissolved in water it will form an alkaline
solution, whereas, the salt of a weak base and strong acid will form an acidic solution.
The salts of a
strong acid and strong base or a weak acid and weak base will both form a
neutral or near neutral solution.
For example,
sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) will form
a neutral solution when dissolved in water because it is the salt of a strong
base and strong acid.
Whereas, tri-sodium
phosphate (Na3PO4) will form an alkaline solution because it is the salt of a
strong base and weak acid.
Sodium chloride is
table salt and when it is added to water it breaks down into ions of sodium and
chloride. Neither of them reacts to water so adding it to water will only
change the volume, not the pH.
In order for a
type of salt to affect the pH it has to react with water to release or bind the
hydrogen atoms from the water.
To determine
whether a salt was added to particular water, you simply need to take into
account the pH of the water you seek to put the salt in.
While water will
not react in the exact nature as solution pH, one could expect similar results
as mentioned above.
Acidic salts make
water more acidic and basic salts make water more alkaline.
How important is pH?
Changes in the pH can prove harmful or even fatal to aquatic life or even humans.
Changes in the pH can prove harmful or even fatal to aquatic life or even humans.
For example as pH
rises it increases the toxicity of chemicals such as ammonia. These changes are
particularly harmful to young or sick fish.
In a number of
fish, breeding only occurs at a specific pH range. This means that without the
proper pH fish populations will decrease over time.
For pet owners it
is extremely important to know the pH of your water source so you know beforehand
if it is compatible for your pet.
For humans: When
your saliva is in between 6.5 to 7.5 it indicates your body is in the healthy
alkaline function.
When that pH falls
below 6.5 it is a sign that your body is overwhelmed and acids are not being
adequately excreted through the urine.
Your saliva
reflects digestive enzymes and your urinary pH indicates your mineral and
electrolyte balance.
A healthy range
for morning urine is 6.0 to 6.5, and 6.5 to 7.0 for evening urine pH.
A urine pH below a
6.5 is an indication that your body is overwhelmed and is not cleansing as
properly as it should.
Urine pH is also a
value of the efforts of your kidneys, adrenals and lungs and gonads by the use
of the buffering elements and hormones.
When your body is
too acidic, the body will rob your organs and bones of the vital minerals of
potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium to maintain the body’s pH and also to
remove acidic waste.
You can help your
body neutralize acids in the blood and maintain a balanced pH by taking some
simple steps like eating the right foods, exercising, and drinking plenty of water to give your body the proper fluids to excrete any toxins.
Drinking lots of water is essential for cutting down the acidic side effects of coffee, soft
drinks, alcohol, and tea, and it also aids in flushing the kidneys.
By maintaining a
healthy diet we can help balance our bodies, prevent diseases and live a
longer, healthier and more energetic life!
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